KANVA - Smart Contract Audit Report

Summary

Xearn Capital Audit Report KANVA is a cryptocurrency platform developed by an anonymous team of Artists, Developers, Programmers, and Cryptocurrency Enthusiasts. It was established to push the value of art and for its patrons to have a chance to store valuable card collectibles that they can sell in the market through bridging art and decentralized finance. It is a place where the community and holders of various NFT’s can farm NFT and cast their vote for the future featured arts.

The KANVA suite of contracts includes a standard ERC20 token as well as a unique ERC1155 multi-token contract for the creation of NFT and hybrid tokens. There is also a smart contract designated for staking and reaping of rewards.

Notable features of the contracts:
  • KANVA's native token is only minted when deployed. The deployer dictates what address receives all of the tokens.
  • Anyone has the ability to burn tokens they control. After deployment, the total supply shall only decrease.
  • Ownership (governance) - Some functions are protected and can only be called by the contract owner.
  • Users can stake their tokens to earn rewards which will likely translate to NFT ownership.
  • Utilization of SafeMath across all contracts to prevent overflows.
Audit Findings Summary:
  • No security issues from outside attackers were identified.
  • Date: November 11th, 2020

We ran over 400,000 transactions interacting with this suite of contracts on a test blockchain to determine these results.
Date: November 11th, 2020
Vulnerability CategoryNotesResult
Arbitrary Storage WriteN/APASS
Arbitrary JumpN/APASS
Delegate Call to Untrusted ContractN/APASS
Dependence on Predictable VariablesN/APASS
Deprecated OpcodesN/APASS
Ether ThiefN/APASS
ExceptionsN/APASS
External CallsN/APASS
Integer Over/UnderflowN/APASS
Multiple SendsN/APASS
SuicideN/APASS
State Change External CallsN/APASS
Unchecked RetvalN/APASS
User Supplied AssertionN/APASS
Critical Solidity CompilerN/APASS
Overall Contract Safety PASS

Function Graph

Smart Contract Graph

Inheritence Chart

Smart Contract Inheritance

Functions Overview



 ($) = payable function
 # = non-constant function
 
 Int = Internal
 Ext = External
 Pub = Public

 + [Int] IERC20 
    - [Ext] totalSupply
    - [Ext] balanceOf
    - [Ext] transfer #
    - [Ext] allowance
    - [Ext] approve #
    - [Ext] transferFrom #

 +  ERC20Detailed (IERC20)
    - [Pub]  #
    - [Pub] name
    - [Pub] symbol
    - [Pub] decimals

 +  Context 
    - [Int]  #
    - [Int] _msgSender
    - [Int] _msgData

 + [Lib] SafeMath 
    - [Int] add
    - [Int] sub
    - [Int] sub
    - [Int] mul
    - [Int] div
    - [Int] div
    - [Int] mod
    - [Int] mod

 +  ERC20 (Context, IERC20)
    - [Pub] totalSupply
    - [Pub] balanceOf
    - [Pub] transfer #
    - [Pub] allowance
    - [Pub] approve #
    - [Pub] transferFrom #
    - [Pub] increaseAllowance #
    - [Pub] decreaseAllowance #
    - [Int] _transfer #
    - [Int] _mint #
    - [Int] _burn #
    - [Int] _approve #
    - [Int] _burnFrom #

 +  ERC20Burnable (Context, ERC20)
    - [Pub] burn #
    - [Pub] burnFrom #

 +  KanvaToken (ERC20Detailed, ERC20Burnable)
    - [Pub]  #
       - modifiers: ERC20Detailed

							

Source Code

Click here to download the source code as a .sol file.



// File: @openzeppelin/audits/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. Does not include
 * the optional functions; to access them see {ERC20Detailed}.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/audits/token/ERC20/ERC20Detailed.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;/**
 * @dev Optional functions from the ERC20 standard.
 */
contract ERC20Detailed is IERC20 {
    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;
    uint8 private _decimals;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for `name`, `symbol`, and `decimals`. All three of
     * these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol, uint8 decimals) public {
        _name = name;
        _symbol = symbol;
        _decimals = decimals;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
        return _decimals;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/audits/GSN/Context.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
contract Context {
    // Empty internal constructor, to prevent people from mistakenly deploying
    // an instance of this contract, which should be used via inheritance.
    constructor () internal { }
    // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks

    function _msgSender() internal view returns (address payable) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/audits/math/SafeMath.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/audits/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20Mintable}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
 * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
 * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20};
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for `sender`'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
     *
     * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner`s tokens.
     *
     * This is internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`.`amount` is then deducted
     * from the caller's allowance.
     *
     * See {_burn} and {_approve}.
     */
    function _burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
        _burn(account, amount);
        _approve(account, _msgSender(), _allowances[account][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds allowance"));
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/audits/token/ERC20/ERC20Burnable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/**
 * @dev Extension of {ERC20} that allows token holders to destroy both their own
 * tokens and those that they have an allowance for, in a way that can be
 * recognized off-chain (via event analysis).
 */
contract ERC20Burnable is Context, ERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from the caller.
     *
     * See {ERC20-_burn}.
     */
    function burn(uint256 amount) public {
        _burn(_msgSender(), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {ERC20-_burnFrom}.
     */
    function burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) public {
        _burnFrom(account, amount);
    }
}

// File: contracts/kanva/KanvaToken.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.12;

/**
 * @title Kanva Token
 * @dev Implementation of the Kanva Token
 */
contract KanvaToken is ERC20Detailed, ERC20Burnable {
    /**
     * @param receiver wallet who should receive all initial tokens
     */
    constructor(address receiver) public ERC20Detailed("Kanva", "KNV", 8) {
        _mint(receiver, 48_000 * 1e8);
    }
}


Function Graph

Smart Contract Graph

Inheritence Chart

Smart Contract Inheritance

Functions Overview



 ($) = payable function
 # = non-constant function
 
 Int = Internal
 Ext = External
 Pub = Public

 + [Int] IERC20 
    - [Ext] totalSupply
    - [Ext] balanceOf
    - [Ext] transfer #
    - [Ext] allowance
    - [Ext] approve #
    - [Ext] transferFrom #

 +  Context 
    - [Int]  #
    - [Int] _msgSender
    - [Int] _msgData

 +  Ownable (Context)
    - [Int]  #
    - [Pub] owner
    - [Pub] isOwner
    - [Pub] renounceOwnership #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] transferOwnership #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Int] _transferOwnership #

 + [Lib] SafeMath 
    - [Int] add
    - [Int] sub
    - [Int] sub
    - [Int] mul
    - [Int] div
    - [Int] div
    - [Int] mod
    - [Int] mod

 + [Lib] Address 
    - [Int] isContract
    - [Int] toPayable
    - [Int] sendValue #

 + [Lib] SafeERC20 
    - [Int] safeTransfer #
    - [Int] safeTransferFrom #
    - [Int] safeApprove #
    - [Int] safeIncreaseAllowance #
    - [Int] safeDecreaseAllowance #
    - [Prv] callOptionalReturn #

 + [Lib] Math 
    - [Int] max
    - [Int] min
    - [Int] average

 +  RewardsDistributionRecipient 
    - [Ext] notifyRewardAmount #

 +  ReentrancyGuard 
    - [Int]  #

 + [Int] IStakingRewards 
    - [Ext] lastTimeRewardApplicable
    - [Ext] rewardPerToken
    - [Ext] earned
    - [Ext] getRewardForDuration
    - [Ext] totalSupply
    - [Ext] balanceOf
    - [Ext] stake #
    - [Ext] withdraw #
    - [Ext] getReward #
    - [Ext] exit #

 +  StakingRewards (IStakingRewards, RewardsDistributionRecipient, ReentrancyGuard)
    - [Pub]  #
    - [Ext] totalSupply
    - [Ext] balanceOf
    - [Pub] lastTimeRewardApplicable
    - [Pub] rewardPerToken
    - [Pub] earned
    - [Ext] getRewardForDuration
    - [Pub] stake #
       - modifiers: nonReentrant,updateReward
    - [Pub] withdraw #
       - modifiers: nonReentrant,updateReward
    - [Pub] getReward #
       - modifiers: nonReentrant,updateReward
    - [Ext] exit #
    - [Ext] notifyRewardAmount #
       - modifiers: onlyRewardsDistribution,updateReward

 + [Int] IKanvaLTD 
    - [Ext] totalSupply
    - [Ext] mint #
    - [Ext] uri
    - [Ext] maxSupply
    - [Ext] contractURI
    - [Ext] isApprovedForAll

 +  PaletteRewards (StakingRewards, Ownable)
    - [Pub]  #
       - modifiers: StakingRewards
    - [Ext] addCard #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] redeem #
       - modifiers: updatePalletteReward
    - [Pub] stake #
       - modifiers: updatePalletteReward
    - [Pub] palletteEarned

 +  StakingFactory (Ownable)
    - [Pub]  #
       - modifiers: Ownable
    - [Pub] deploy #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] deployKnv #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] notifyRewardAmounts #
    - [Pub] notifyRewardAmount #
							

Source Code

Click here to download the source code as a .sol file.


// File: @openzeppelin/audits/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. Does not include
 * the optional functions; to access them see {ERC20Detailed}.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/audits/GSN/Context.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
contract Context {
    // Empty internal constructor, to prevent people from mistakenly deploying
    // an instance of this contract, which should be used via inheritance.
    constructor () internal { }
    // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks

    function _msgSender() internal view returns (address payable) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/audits/ownership/Ownable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor () internal {
        address msgSender = _msgSender();
        _owner = msgSender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(isOwner(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the caller is the current owner.
     */
    function isOwner() public view returns (bool) {
        return _msgSender() == _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/audits/math/SafeMath.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/audits/utils/Address.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.5;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following 
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
        // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
        // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
        bytes32 codehash;
        bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { codehash := extcodehash(account) }
        return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` into `address payable`. Note that this is
     * simply a type cast: the actual underlying value is not changed.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function toPayable(address account) internal pure returns (address payable) {
        return address(uint160(account));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call.value(amount)("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/audits/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for ERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves.

        // A Solidity high level call has three parts:
        //  1. The target address is checked to verify it contains contract code
        //  2. The call itself is made, and success asserted
        //  3. The return value is decoded, which in turn checks the size of the returned data.
        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require(address(token).isContract(), "SafeERC20: call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        require(success, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");

        if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/audits/math/Math.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a >= b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow, so we distribute
        return (a / 2) + (b / 2) + ((a % 2 + b % 2) / 2);
    }
}

// File: contracts/staking/RewardsDistributionRecipient.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.12;contract RewardsDistributionRecipient {
  address public rewardsDistribution;

  function notifyRewardAmount(uint256 reward) external;

  modifier onlyRewardsDistribution() {
    require(msg.sender == rewardsDistribution, "Caller is not RewardsDistribution contract");
    _;
  }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/audits/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 *
 * _Since v2.5.0:_ this module is now much more gas efficient, given net gas
 * metering changes introduced in the Istanbul hardfork.
 */
contract ReentrancyGuard {
    bool private _notEntered;

    constructor () internal {
        // Storing an initial non-zero value makes deployment a bit more
        // expensive, but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant
        // will be lower in amount. Since refunds are capped to a percetange of
        // the total transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases
        // like this one, to increase the likelihood of the full refund coming
        // into effect.
        _notEntered = true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_notEntered, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _notEntered = false;

        _;

        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _notEntered = true;
    }
}

// File: contracts/staking/IStakingRewards.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.12;

interface IStakingRewards {
  // Views
  function lastTimeRewardApplicable() external view returns (uint256);
  function rewardPerToken() external view returns (uint256);
  function earned(address account) external view returns (uint256);
  function getRewardForDuration() external view returns (uint256);
  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
  function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

  // Mutative
  function stake(uint256 amount) external;
  function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
  function getReward() external;
  function exit() external;
}

// File: contracts/staking/StakingRewards.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.12;
contract StakingRewards is IStakingRewards, RewardsDistributionRecipient, ReentrancyGuard {
  using SafeMath for uint256;
  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

  /* ========== STATE VARIABLES ========== */

  IERC20 public rewardsToken;
  IERC20 public stakingToken;

  uint256 public periodFinish = 0;
  uint256 public rewardRate = 0;
  uint256 public rewardsDuration = 365 days;
  uint256 public lastUpdateTime;
  uint256 public rewardPerTokenStored;

  mapping(address => uint256) public userRewardPerTokenPaid;
  mapping(address => uint256) public rewards;

  uint256 internal _totalSupply;
  mapping(address => uint256) internal _balances;

  event RewardAdded(uint256 reward);
  event Staked(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
  event Withdrawn(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
  event RewardPaid(address indexed user, uint256 reward);

  /* ========== CONSTRUCTOR ========== */

  constructor(
    address _rewardsDistribution,
    address _rewardsToken,
    address _stakingToken
  ) public {
    rewardsToken = IERC20(_rewardsToken);
    stakingToken = IERC20(_stakingToken);
    rewardsDistribution = _rewardsDistribution;
  }

  /* ========== VIEWS ========== */

  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256) {
    return _totalSupply;
  }

  function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256) {
    return _balances[account];
  }

  function lastTimeRewardApplicable() public view returns (uint256) {
    return Math.min(block.timestamp, periodFinish);
  }

  function rewardPerToken() public view returns (uint256) {
    if (_totalSupply == 0) {
      return rewardPerTokenStored;
    }

    return rewardPerTokenStored.add(lastTimeRewardApplicable().sub(lastUpdateTime).mul(rewardRate).mul(1e18).div(_totalSupply));
  }

  function earned(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
    return _balances[account].mul(rewardPerToken().sub(userRewardPerTokenPaid[account])).div(1e18).add(rewards[account]);
  }

  function getRewardForDuration() external view returns (uint256) {
    return rewardRate.mul(rewardsDuration);
  }

  /* ========== MUTATIVE FUNCTIONS ========== */

  function stake(uint256 amount) public nonReentrant updateReward(msg.sender) {
      require(amount > 0, "stake: Cannot stake 0");

      _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
      _balances[msg.sender] = _balances[msg.sender].add(amount);
      stakingToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);

      emit Staked(msg.sender, amount);
  }

  function withdraw(uint256 amount) public nonReentrant updateReward(msg.sender) {
    require(amount > 0, "withdraw: Cannot withdraw 0");

    _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
    _balances[msg.sender] = _balances[msg.sender].sub(amount);
    stakingToken.safeTransfer(msg.sender, amount);

    emit Withdrawn(msg.sender, amount);
  }

  function getReward() public nonReentrant updateReward(msg.sender) {
    uint256 reward = rewards[msg.sender];
    if (reward > 0) {
      rewards[msg.sender] = 0;
      rewardsToken.safeTransfer(msg.sender, reward);
      emit RewardPaid(msg.sender, reward);
    }
  }

  function exit() external {
      withdraw(_balances[msg.sender]);
      getReward();
  }

  /* ========== RESTRICTED FUNCTIONS ========== */

  function notifyRewardAmount(uint256 reward) external onlyRewardsDistribution updateReward(address(0)) {
    if (block.timestamp >= periodFinish) {
      rewardRate = reward.div(rewardsDuration);
    } else {
      uint256 remaining = periodFinish.sub(block.timestamp);
      uint256 leftover = remaining.mul(rewardRate);
      rewardRate = reward.add(leftover).div(rewardsDuration);
    }

    // Ensure the provided reward amount is not more than the balance in the contract.
    // This keeps the reward rate in the right range, preventing overflows due to
    // very high values of rewardRate in the earned and rewardsPerToken functions;
    // Reward + leftover must be less than 2^256 / 10^18 to avoid overflow.
    uint256 balance = rewardsToken.balanceOf(address(this));
    require(rewardRate <= balance.div(rewardsDuration), "Provided reward too high");

    lastUpdateTime = block.timestamp;
    periodFinish = block.timestamp.add(rewardsDuration);

    emit RewardAdded(reward);
  }

  /* ========== MODIFIERS ========== */

  modifier updateReward(address account) {
    rewardPerTokenStored = rewardPerToken();
    lastUpdateTime = lastTimeRewardApplicable();
    if (account != address(0)) {
      rewards[account] = earned(account);
      userRewardPerTokenPaid[account] = rewardPerTokenStored;
    }
    _;
  }
}

// File: contracts/kanva/IKanvaLTD.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.12;

interface IKanvaLTD {
  function totalSupply(uint256 _id) external view returns (uint256);
  function mint(address _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _quantity, bytes calldata _data) external;
  function uri(uint256 _id) external view returns (string memory);
  function maxSupply(uint256 _id) external view returns (uint256);
  function contractURI() external view returns (string memory);
  function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address _operator) external view returns (bool isOperator);
}

// File: contracts/staking/PaletteRewards.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.12;contract PaletteRewards is StakingRewards, Ownable {
	IKanvaLTD public _kanvaNft;

  uint256 public constant MIN_STAKE = 0.5 ether;
  uint256 public constant MAX_STAKE = 5 ether;

	mapping(uint256 => uint256) public cards;
	mapping(address => uint256) public pallettes;
	mapping(address => uint256) public palletteLastUpdateTime;

	event CardAdded(uint256 card, uint256 points);
	event Redeemed(address indexed user, uint256 amount);

	modifier updatePalletteReward(address account) {
		if (account != address(0)) {
			pallettes[account] = earned(account);
			palletteLastUpdateTime[account] = block.timestamp;
		}
		_;
	}

	constructor(
    address kanvaNft,
    address _rewardsDistribution,
    address _rewardsToken,
    address _stakingToken
  ) public StakingRewards(_rewardsDistribution, _rewardsToken, _stakingToken) {
		_kanvaNft = IKanvaLTD(kanvaNft);
	}

	function addCard(uint256 cardId, uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
		cards[cardId] = amount;

		emit CardAdded(cardId, amount);
	}

	function redeem(uint256 card) public updatePalletteReward(msg.sender) {
		require(cards[card] != 0, "redeem: Card not found!");
		require(pallettes[_msgSender()] >= cards[card], "redeem: Not enough points to redeem for card!");
		require(_kanvaNft.totalSupply(card) < _kanvaNft.maxSupply(card), "redeem: Max cards minted!");

		pallettes[_msgSender()] = pallettes[_msgSender()].sub(cards[card]);
		_kanvaNft.mint(_msgSender(), card, 1, "");

		emit Redeemed(_msgSender(), cards[card]);
	}

	function stake(uint256 amount) public updatePalletteReward(msg.sender) {
    require(amount >= MIN_STAKE, "stake: Cannot stake less than provided min amount!");
		require(amount.add(_balances[msg.sender]) <= MAX_STAKE, "stake: Cannot stake more than provided max amount!");

		super.stake(amount);
	}

	function palletteEarned(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
		return pallettes[account].add(
      block.timestamp.sub(palletteLastUpdateTime[account]).mul(1 ether).div(86400).mul(_balances[account].div(1 ether))
    );
	}
}

// File: contracts/staking/StakingFactory.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.12;

contract StakingFactory is Ownable {
  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

  uint256 public stakingRewardsGenesis;

  // immutables
  address public rewardsToken;

  // the staking tokens for which the rewards contract has been deployed
  address[] public stakingTokens;

  // info about rewards for a particular staking token
  struct StakingRewardsInfo {
    address stakingRewards;
    uint256 rewardAmount;
  }

  // rewards info by staking token
  mapping(address => StakingRewardsInfo) public stakingRewardsInfoByStakingToken;

  constructor(
    address _rewardsToken,
    uint256 _stakingRewardsGenesis
  ) Ownable() public {
    require(_stakingRewardsGenesis >= block.timestamp, 'constructor: genesis too soon');

    rewardsToken = _rewardsToken;
    stakingRewardsGenesis = _stakingRewardsGenesis;
  }

  ///// permissioned functions

  // deploy a staking reward contract for the staking token, and store the reward amount
  // the reward will be distributed to the staking reward contract no sooner than the genesis
  function deploy(address stakingToken, uint256 rewardAmount) public onlyOwner {
    StakingRewardsInfo storage info = stakingRewardsInfoByStakingToken[stakingToken];
    require(info.stakingRewards == address(0) || info.rewardAmount == 0, 'deploy: already deployed or not finished!');

    info.stakingRewards = address(new StakingRewards(address(this), rewardsToken, stakingToken));
    info.rewardAmount = rewardAmount;

    stakingTokens.push(stakingToken);
  }

  function deployKnv(address kanvaNft, address stakingToken, uint256 rewardAmount) public onlyOwner {
    StakingRewardsInfo storage info = stakingRewardsInfoByStakingToken[stakingToken];
    require(info.stakingRewards == address(0) || info.rewardAmount == 0, 'deployKnv: already deployed or not finished!');

    // Deploy genesis pool and transfer its ownership to the main owner address
    PaletteRewards genPool = new PaletteRewards(kanvaNft, address(this), rewardsToken, stakingToken);
    genPool.transferOwnership(msg.sender);

    info.stakingRewards = address(genPool);
    info.rewardAmount = rewardAmount;

    stakingTokens.push(stakingToken);
  }

  ///// permissionless functions

  // call notifyRewardAmount for all staking tokens.
  function notifyRewardAmounts() public {
    require(stakingTokens.length > 0, 'notifyRewardAmounts: called before any deploys');

    for (uint256 i = 0; i < stakingTokens.length; i++) {
      notifyRewardAmount(stakingTokens[i]);
    }
  }

  // notify reward amount for an individual staking token.
  // this is a fallback in case the notifyRewardAmounts costs too much gas to call for all contracts
  function notifyRewardAmount(address stakingToken) public {
    require(block.timestamp >= stakingRewardsGenesis, 'notifyRewardAmount: not ready');

    StakingRewardsInfo storage info = stakingRewardsInfoByStakingToken[stakingToken];
    require(info.stakingRewards != address(0), 'notifyRewardAmount: not deployed');

    if (info.rewardAmount > 0) {
      uint256 rewardAmount = info.rewardAmount;
      info.rewardAmount = 0;

      IERC20(rewardsToken).safeTransfer(info.stakingRewards, rewardAmount);
      StakingRewards(info.stakingRewards).notifyRewardAmount(rewardAmount);
    }
  }
}

Function Graph

Smart Contract Graph

Inheritence Chart

Smart Contract Inheritance

Functions Overview



 ($) = payable function
 # = non-constant function
 
 Int = Internal
 Ext = External
 Pub = Public

 +  Context 
    - [Int]  #
    - [Int] _msgSender
    - [Int] _msgData

 + [Lib] Roles 
    - [Int] add #
    - [Int] remove #
    - [Int] has

 +  WhitelistAdminRole (Context)
    - [Int]  #
    - [Pub] isWhitelistAdmin
    - [Pub] addWhitelistAdmin #
       - modifiers: onlyWhitelistAdmin
    - [Pub] renounceWhitelistAdmin #
    - [Int] _addWhitelistAdmin #
    - [Int] _removeWhitelistAdmin #

 + [Lib] SafeMath 
    - [Int] add
    - [Int] sub
    - [Int] sub
    - [Int] mul
    - [Int] div
    - [Int] div
    - [Int] mod
    - [Int] mod

 + [Lib] Address 
    - [Int] isContract
    - [Int] toPayable
    - [Int] sendValue #

 +  Ownable (Context)
    - [Int]  #
    - [Pub] owner
    - [Pub] isOwner
    - [Pub] renounceOwnership #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] transferOwnership #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Int] _transferOwnership #

 +  MinterRole (Context)
    - [Int]  #
    - [Pub] isMinter
    - [Pub] addMinter #
       - modifiers: onlyMinter
    - [Pub] renounceMinter #
    - [Int] _addMinter #
    - [Int] _removeMinter #

 + [Int] IERC165 
    - [Ext] supportsInterface

 + [Int] IERC1155TokenReceiver 
    - [Ext] onERC1155Received #
    - [Ext] onERC1155BatchReceived #
    - [Ext] supportsInterface

 + [Int] IERC1155 
    - [Ext] safeTransferFrom #
    - [Ext] safeBatchTransferFrom #
    - [Ext] balanceOf
    - [Ext] balanceOfBatch
    - [Ext] setApprovalForAll #
    - [Ext] isApprovedForAll

 +  ERC1155 (IERC165)
    - [Pub] safeTransferFrom #
    - [Pub] safeBatchTransferFrom #
    - [Int] _safeTransferFrom #
    - [Int] _callonERC1155Received #
    - [Int] _safeBatchTransferFrom #
    - [Int] _callonERC1155BatchReceived #
    - [Ext] setApprovalForAll #
    - [Pub] isApprovedForAll
    - [Pub] balanceOf
    - [Pub] balanceOfBatch
    - [Ext] supportsInterface

 +  ERC1155Metadata 
    - [Pub] uri
    - [Int] _logURIs #
    - [Int] _logURIs #
    - [Int] _setBaseMetadataURI #
    - [Int] _uint2str

 +  ERC1155MintBurn (ERC1155)
    - [Int] _mint #
    - [Int] _batchMint #
    - [Int] _burn #
    - [Int] _batchBurn #

 + [Lib] Strings 
    - [Int] strConcat
    - [Int] strConcat
    - [Int] strConcat
    - [Int] strConcat
    - [Int] uint2str

 +  OwnableDelegateProxy 

 +  ProxyRegistry 

 +  ERC1155Tradable (ERC1155, ERC1155MintBurn, ERC1155Metadata, Ownable, MinterRole, WhitelistAdminRole)
    - [Pub]  #
    - [Pub] addWhitelistAdmin #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] addMinter #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] removeWhitelistAdmin #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] removeMinter #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] uri
    - [Pub] totalSupply
    - [Pub] maxSupply
    - [Pub] setBaseMetadataURI #
       - modifiers: onlyWhitelistAdmin
    - [Ext] create #
       - modifiers: onlyWhitelistAdmin
    - [Pub] mint #
       - modifiers: onlyMinter
    - [Pub] isApprovedForAll
    - [Int] _exists
    - [Prv] _getNextTokenID
    - [Prv] _incrementTokenTypeId #

 +  KanvaLtd (ERC1155Tradable)
    - [Pub]  #
       - modifiers: ERC1155Tradable
    - [Pub] contractURI

							

Source Code

Click here to download the source code as a .sol file.


// File: @openzeppelin/audits/GSN/Context.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
contract Context {
    // Empty internal constructor, to prevent people from mistakenly deploying
    // an instance of this contract, which should be used via inheritance.
    constructor () internal { }
    // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks

    function _msgSender() internal view returns (address payable) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/audits/access/Roles.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @title Roles
 * @dev Library for managing addresses assigned to a Role.
 */
library Roles {
    struct Role {
        mapping (address => bool) bearer;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Give an account access to this role.
     */
    function add(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(!has(role, account), "Roles: account already has role");
        role.bearer[account] = true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Remove an account's access to this role.
     */
    function remove(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(has(role, account), "Roles: account does not have role");
        role.bearer[account] = false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Check if an account has this role.
     * @return bool
     */
    function has(Role storage role, address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        require(account != address(0), "Roles: account is the zero address");
        return role.bearer[account];
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/audits/access/roles/WhitelistAdminRole.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/**
 * @title WhitelistAdminRole
 * @dev WhitelistAdmins are responsible for assigning and removing Whitelisted accounts.
 */
contract WhitelistAdminRole is Context {
    using Roles for Roles.Role;

    event WhitelistAdminAdded(address indexed account);
    event WhitelistAdminRemoved(address indexed account);

    Roles.Role private _whitelistAdmins;

    constructor () internal {
        _addWhitelistAdmin(_msgSender());
    }

    modifier onlyWhitelistAdmin() {
        require(isWhitelistAdmin(_msgSender()), "WhitelistAdminRole: caller does not have the WhitelistAdmin role");
        _;
    }

    function isWhitelistAdmin(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _whitelistAdmins.has(account);
    }

    function addWhitelistAdmin(address account) public onlyWhitelistAdmin {
        _addWhitelistAdmin(account);
    }

    function renounceWhitelistAdmin() public {
        _removeWhitelistAdmin(_msgSender());
    }

    function _addWhitelistAdmin(address account) internal {
        _whitelistAdmins.add(account);
        emit WhitelistAdminAdded(account);
    }

    function _removeWhitelistAdmin(address account) internal {
        _whitelistAdmins.remove(account);
        emit WhitelistAdminRemoved(account);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/audits/math/SafeMath.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/audits/utils/Address.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.5;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following 
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
        // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
        // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
        bytes32 codehash;
        bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { codehash := extcodehash(account) }
        return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` into `address payable`. Note that this is
     * simply a type cast: the actual underlying value is not changed.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function toPayable(address account) internal pure returns (address payable) {
        return address(uint160(account));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call.value(amount)("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/audits/ownership/Ownable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor () internal {
        address msgSender = _msgSender();
        _owner = msgSender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(isOwner(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the caller is the current owner.
     */
    function isOwner() public view returns (bool) {
        return _msgSender() == _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/audits/access/roles/MinterRole.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
contract MinterRole is Context {
    using Roles for Roles.Role;

    event MinterAdded(address indexed account);
    event MinterRemoved(address indexed account);

    Roles.Role private _minters;

    constructor () internal {
        _addMinter(_msgSender());
    }

    modifier onlyMinter() {
        require(isMinter(_msgSender()), "MinterRole: caller does not have the Minter role");
        _;
    }

    function isMinter(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _minters.has(account);
    }

    function addMinter(address account) public onlyMinter {
        _addMinter(account);
    }

    function renounceMinter() public {
        _removeMinter(_msgSender());
    }

    function _addMinter(address account) internal {
        _minters.add(account);
        emit MinterAdded(account);
    }

    function _removeMinter(address account) internal {
        _minters.remove(account);
        emit MinterRemoved(account);
    }
}

// File: contracts/kanva/ERC1155Tradable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.12;

/**
 * @title ERC165
 * @dev https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-165.md
 */
interface IERC165 {

    /**
     * @notice Query if a contract implements an interface
     * @dev Interface identification is specified in ERC-165. This function
     * uses less than 30,000 gas
     * @param _interfaceId The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 _interfaceId)
    external
    view
    returns (bool);
}

/**
 * @dev ERC-1155 interface for accepting safe transfers.
 */
interface IERC1155TokenReceiver {

  /**
   * @notice Handle the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type
   * @dev An ERC1155-compliant smart contract MUST call this function on the token recipient contract, at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated
   * This function MAY throw to revert and reject the transfer
   * Return of other amount than the magic value MUST result in the transaction being reverted
   * Note: The token contract address is always the message sender
   * @param _operator  The address which called the `safeTransferFrom` function
   * @param _from      The address which previously owned the token
   * @param _id        The id of the token being transferred
   * @param _amount    The amount of tokens being transferred
   * @param _data      Additional data with no specified format
   * @return           `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
   */
  function onERC1155Received(address _operator, address _from, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount, bytes calldata _data) external returns(bytes4);

  /**
   * @notice Handle the receipt of multiple ERC1155 token types
   * @dev An ERC1155-compliant smart contract MUST call this function on the token recipient contract, at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have been updated
   * This function MAY throw to revert and reject the transfer
   * Return of other amount than the magic value WILL result in the transaction being reverted
   * Note: The token contract address is always the message sender
   * @param _operator  The address which called the `safeBatchTransferFrom` function
   * @param _from      The address which previously owned the token
   * @param _ids       An array containing ids of each token being transferred
   * @param _amounts   An array containing amounts of each token being transferred
   * @param _data      Additional data with no specified format
   * @return           `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
   */
  function onERC1155BatchReceived(address _operator, address _from, uint256[] calldata _ids, uint256[] calldata _amounts, bytes calldata _data) external returns(bytes4);

  /**
   * @notice Indicates whether a contract implements the `ERC1155TokenReceiver` functions and so can accept ERC1155 token types.
   * @param  interfaceID The ERC-165 interface ID that is queried for support.s
   * @dev This function MUST return true if it implements the ERC1155TokenReceiver interface and ERC-165 interface.
   *      This function MUST NOT consume more than 5,000 gas.
   * @return Wheter ERC-165 or ERC1155TokenReceiver interfaces are supported.
   */
  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceID) external view returns (bool);

}

interface IERC1155 {
  // Events

  /**
   * @dev Either TransferSingle or TransferBatch MUST emit when tokens are transferred, including zero amount transfers as well as minting or burning
   *   Operator MUST be msg.sender
   *   When minting/creating tokens, the `_from` field MUST be set to `0x0`
   *   When burning/destroying tokens, the `_to` field MUST be set to `0x0`
   *   The total amount transferred from address 0x0 minus the total amount transferred to 0x0 may be used by clients and exchanges to be added to the "circulating supply" for a given token ID
   *   To broadcast the existence of a token ID with no initial balance, the contract SHOULD emit the TransferSingle event from `0x0` to `0x0`, with the token creator as `_operator`, and a `_amount` of 0
   */
  event TransferSingle(address indexed _operator, address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount);

  /**
   * @dev Either TransferSingle or TransferBatch MUST emit when tokens are transferred, including zero amount transfers as well as minting or burning
   *   Operator MUST be msg.sender
   *   When minting/creating tokens, the `_from` field MUST be set to `0x0`
   *   When burning/destroying tokens, the `_to` field MUST be set to `0x0`
   *   The total amount transferred from address 0x0 minus the total amount transferred to 0x0 may be used by clients and exchanges to be added to the "circulating supply" for a given token ID
   *   To broadcast the existence of multiple token IDs with no initial balance, this SHOULD emit the TransferBatch event from `0x0` to `0x0`, with the token creator as `_operator`, and a `_amount` of 0
   */
  event TransferBatch(address indexed _operator, address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256[] _ids, uint256[] _amounts);

  /**
   * @dev MUST emit when an approval is updated
   */
  event ApprovalForAll(address indexed _owner, address indexed _operator, bool _approved);

  /**
   * @dev MUST emit when the URI is updated for a token ID
   *   URIs are defined in RFC 3986
   *   The URI MUST point a JSON file that conforms to the "ERC-1155 Metadata JSON Schema"
   */
  event URI(string _amount, uint256 indexed _id);

  /**
   * @notice Transfers amount of an _id from the _from address to the _to address specified
   * @dev MUST emit TransferSingle event on success
   * Caller must be approved to manage the _from account's tokens (see isApprovedForAll)
   * MUST throw if `_to` is the zero address
   * MUST throw if balance of sender for token `_id` is lower than the `_amount` sent
   * MUST throw on any other error
   * When transfer is complete, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (code size > 0). If so, it MUST call `onERC1155Received` on `_to` and revert if the return amount is not `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
   * @param _from    Source address
   * @param _to      Target address
   * @param _id      ID of the token type
   * @param _amount  Transfered amount
   * @param _data    Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `_to`
   */
  function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount, bytes calldata _data) external;

  /**
   * @notice Send multiple types of Tokens from the _from address to the _to address (with safety call)
   * @dev MUST emit TransferBatch event on success
   * Caller must be approved to manage the _from account's tokens (see isApprovedForAll)
   * MUST throw if `_to` is the zero address
   * MUST throw if length of `_ids` is not the same as length of `_amounts`
   * MUST throw if any of the balance of sender for token `_ids` is lower than the respective `_amounts` sent
   * MUST throw on any other error
   * When transfer is complete, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (code size > 0). If so, it MUST call `onERC1155BatchReceived` on `_to` and revert if the return amount is not `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
   * Transfers and events MUST occur in the array order they were submitted (_ids[0] before _ids[1], etc)
   * @param _from     Source addresses
   * @param _to       Target addresses
   * @param _ids      IDs of each token type
   * @param _amounts  Transfer amounts per token type
   * @param _data     Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `_to`
  */
  function safeBatchTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256[] calldata _ids, uint256[] calldata _amounts, bytes calldata _data) external;

  /**
   * @notice Get the balance of an account's Tokens
   * @param _owner  The address of the token holder
   * @param _id     ID of the Token
   * @return        The _owner's balance of the Token type requested
   */
  function balanceOf(address _owner, uint256 _id) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Get the balance of multiple account/token pairs
   * @param _owners The addresses of the token holders
   * @param _ids    ID of the Tokens
   * @return        The _owner's balance of the Token types requested (i.e. balance for each (owner, id) pair)
   */
  function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata _owners, uint256[] calldata _ids) external view returns (uint256[] memory);

  /**
   * @notice Enable or disable approval for a third party ("operator") to manage all of caller's tokens
   * @dev MUST emit the ApprovalForAll event on success
   * @param _operator  Address to add to the set of authorized operators
   * @param _approved  True if the operator is approved, false to revoke approval
   */
  function setApprovalForAll(address _operator, bool _approved) external;

  /**
   * @notice Queries the approval status of an operator for a given owner
   * @param _owner     The owner of the Tokens
   * @param _operator  Address of authorized operator
   * @return           True if the operator is approved, false if not
   */
  function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address _operator) external view returns (bool isOperator);

}

/**
 * @dev Implementation of Multi-Token Standard contract
 */
contract ERC1155 is IERC165 {
  using SafeMath for uint256;
  using Address for address;  /***********************************|
  |        Variables and Events       |
  |__________________________________*/

  // onReceive function signatures
  bytes4 constant internal ERC1155_RECEIVED_VALUE = 0xf23a6e61;
  bytes4 constant internal ERC1155_BATCH_RECEIVED_VALUE = 0xbc197c81;

  // Objects balances
  mapping (address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) internal balances;

  // Operator Functions
  mapping (address => mapping(address => bool)) internal operators;

  // Events
  event TransferSingle(address indexed _operator, address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount);
  event TransferBatch(address indexed _operator, address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256[] _ids, uint256[] _amounts);
  event ApprovalForAll(address indexed _owner, address indexed _operator, bool _approved);
  event URI(string _uri, uint256 indexed _id);  /***********************************|
  |     Public Transfer Functions     |
  |__________________________________*/

  /**
   * @notice Transfers amount amount of an _id from the _from address to the _to address specified
   * @param _from    Source address
   * @param _to      Target address
   * @param _id      ID of the token type
   * @param _amount  Transfered amount
   * @param _data    Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `_to`
   */
  function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount, bytes memory _data)
    public
  {
    require((msg.sender == _from) || isApprovedForAll(_from, msg.sender), "ERC1155#safeTransferFrom: INVALID_OPERATOR");
    require(_to != address(0),"ERC1155#safeTransferFrom: INVALID_RECIPIENT");
    // require(_amount >= balances[_from][_id]) is not necessary since checked with safemath operations

    _safeTransferFrom(_from, _to, _id, _amount);
    _callonERC1155Received(_from, _to, _id, _amount, _data);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Send multiple types of Tokens from the _from address to the _to address (with safety call)
   * @param _from     Source addresses
   * @param _to       Target addresses
   * @param _ids      IDs of each token type
   * @param _amounts  Transfer amounts per token type
   * @param _data     Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `_to`
   */
  function safeBatchTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256[] memory _ids, uint256[] memory _amounts, bytes memory _data)
    public
  {
    // Requirements
    require((msg.sender == _from) || isApprovedForAll(_from, msg.sender), "ERC1155#safeBatchTransferFrom: INVALID_OPERATOR");
    require(_to != address(0), "ERC1155#safeBatchTransferFrom: INVALID_RECIPIENT");

    _safeBatchTransferFrom(_from, _to, _ids, _amounts);
    _callonERC1155BatchReceived(_from, _to, _ids, _amounts, _data);
  }  /***********************************|
  |    Internal Transfer Functions    |
  |__________________________________*/

  /**
   * @notice Transfers amount amount of an _id from the _from address to the _to address specified
   * @param _from    Source address
   * @param _to      Target address
   * @param _id      ID of the token type
   * @param _amount  Transfered amount
   */
  function _safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount)
    internal
  {
    // Update balances
    balances[_from][_id] = balances[_from][_id].sub(_amount); // Subtract amount
    balances[_to][_id] = balances[_to][_id].add(_amount);     // Add amount

    // Emit event
    emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, _from, _to, _id, _amount);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Verifies if receiver is contract and if so, calls (_to).onERC1155Received(...)
   */
  function _callonERC1155Received(address _from, address _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount, bytes memory _data)
    internal
  {
    // Check if recipient is contract
    if (_to.isContract()) {
      bytes4 retval = IERC1155TokenReceiver(_to).onERC1155Received(msg.sender, _from, _id, _amount, _data);
      require(retval == ERC1155_RECEIVED_VALUE, "ERC1155#_callonERC1155Received: INVALID_ON_RECEIVE_MESSAGE");
    }
  }

  /**
   * @notice Send multiple types of Tokens from the _from address to the _to address (with safety call)
   * @param _from     Source addresses
   * @param _to       Target addresses
   * @param _ids      IDs of each token type
   * @param _amounts  Transfer amounts per token type
   */
  function _safeBatchTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256[] memory _ids, uint256[] memory _amounts)
    internal
  {
    require(_ids.length == _amounts.length, "ERC1155#_safeBatchTransferFrom: INVALID_ARRAYS_LENGTH");

    // Number of transfer to execute
    uint256 nTransfer = _ids.length;

    // Executing all transfers
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < nTransfer; i++) {
      // Update storage balance of previous bin
      balances[_from][_ids[i]] = balances[_from][_ids[i]].sub(_amounts[i]);
      balances[_to][_ids[i]] = balances[_to][_ids[i]].add(_amounts[i]);
    }

    // Emit event
    emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, _from, _to, _ids, _amounts);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Verifies if receiver is contract and if so, calls (_to).onERC1155BatchReceived(...)
   */
  function _callonERC1155BatchReceived(address _from, address _to, uint256[] memory _ids, uint256[] memory _amounts, bytes memory _data)
    internal
  {
    // Pass data if recipient is contract
    if (_to.isContract()) {
      bytes4 retval = IERC1155TokenReceiver(_to).onERC1155BatchReceived(msg.sender, _from, _ids, _amounts, _data);
      require(retval == ERC1155_BATCH_RECEIVED_VALUE, "ERC1155#_callonERC1155BatchReceived: INVALID_ON_RECEIVE_MESSAGE");
    }
  }  /***********************************|
  |         Operator Functions        |
  |__________________________________*/

  /**
   * @notice Enable or disable approval for a third party ("operator") to manage all of caller's tokens
   * @param _operator  Address to add to the set of authorized operators
   * @param _approved  True if the operator is approved, false to revoke approval
   */
  function setApprovalForAll(address _operator, bool _approved)
    external
  {
    // Update operator status
    operators[msg.sender][_operator] = _approved;
    emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, _operator, _approved);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Queries the approval status of an operator for a given owner
   * @param _owner     The owner of the Tokens
   * @param _operator  Address of authorized operator
   * @return True if the operator is approved, false if not
   */
  function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address _operator)
    public view returns (bool isOperator)
  {
    return operators[_owner][_operator];
  }  /***********************************|
  |         Balance Functions         |
  |__________________________________*/

  /**
   * @notice Get the balance of an account's Tokens
   * @param _owner  The address of the token holder
   * @param _id     ID of the Token
   * @return The _owner's balance of the Token type requested
   */
  function balanceOf(address _owner, uint256 _id)
    public view returns (uint256)
  {
    return balances[_owner][_id];
  }

  /**
   * @notice Get the balance of multiple account/token pairs
   * @param _owners The addresses of the token holders
   * @param _ids    ID of the Tokens
   * @return        The _owner's balance of the Token types requested (i.e. balance for each (owner, id) pair)
   */
  function balanceOfBatch(address[] memory _owners, uint256[] memory _ids)
    public view returns (uint256[] memory)
  {
    require(_owners.length == _ids.length, "ERC1155#balanceOfBatch: INVALID_ARRAY_LENGTH");

    // Variables
    uint256[] memory batchBalances = new uint256[](_owners.length);

    // Iterate over each owner and token ID
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _owners.length; i++) {
      batchBalances[i] = balances[_owners[i]][_ids[i]];
    }

    return batchBalances;
  }  /***********************************|
  |          ERC165 Functions         |
  |__________________________________*/

  /**
   * INTERFACE_SIGNATURE_ERC165 = bytes4(keccak256("supportsInterface(bytes4)"));
   */
  bytes4 constant private INTERFACE_SIGNATURE_ERC165 = 0x01ffc9a7;

  /**
   * INTERFACE_SIGNATURE_ERC1155 =
   * bytes4(keccak256("safeTransferFrom(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)")) ^
   * bytes4(keccak256("safeBatchTransferFrom(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)")) ^
   * bytes4(keccak256("balanceOf(address,uint256)")) ^
   * bytes4(keccak256("balanceOfBatch(address[],uint256[])")) ^
   * bytes4(keccak256("setApprovalForAll(address,bool)")) ^
   * bytes4(keccak256("isApprovedForAll(address,address)"));
   */
  bytes4 constant private INTERFACE_SIGNATURE_ERC1155 = 0xd9b67a26;

  /**
   * @notice Query if a contract implements an interface
   * @param _interfaceID  The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165
   * @return `true` if the contract implements `_interfaceID` and
   */
  function supportsInterface(bytes4 _interfaceID) external view returns (bool) {
    if (_interfaceID == INTERFACE_SIGNATURE_ERC165 ||
        _interfaceID == INTERFACE_SIGNATURE_ERC1155) {
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

}

/**
 * @notice Contract that handles metadata related methods.
 * @dev Methods assume a deterministic generation of URI based on token IDs.
 *      Methods also assume that URI uses hex representation of token IDs.
 */
contract ERC1155Metadata {

  // URI's default URI prefix
  string internal baseMetadataURI;
  event URI(string _uri, uint256 indexed _id);  /***********************************|
  |     Metadata Public Function s    |
  |__________________________________*/

  /**
   * @notice A distinct Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for a given token.
   * @dev URIs are defined in RFC 3986.
   *      URIs are assumed to be deterministically generated based on token ID
   *      Token IDs are assumed to be represented in their hex format in URIs
   * @return URI string
   */
  function uri(uint256 _id) public view returns (string memory) {
    return string(abi.encodePacked(baseMetadataURI, _uint2str(_id), ".json"));
  }  /***********************************|
  |    Metadata Internal Functions    |
  |__________________________________*/

  /**
   * @notice Will emit default URI log event for corresponding token _id
   * @param _tokenIDs Array of IDs of tokens to log default URI
   */
  function _logURIs(uint256[] memory _tokenIDs) internal {
    string memory baseURL = baseMetadataURI;
    string memory tokenURI;

    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _tokenIDs.length; i++) {
      tokenURI = string(abi.encodePacked(baseURL, _uint2str(_tokenIDs[i]), ".json"));
      emit URI(tokenURI, _tokenIDs[i]);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @notice Will emit a specific URI log event for corresponding token
   * @param _tokenIDs IDs of the token corresponding to the _uris logged
   * @param _URIs    The URIs of the specified _tokenIDs
   */
  function _logURIs(uint256[] memory _tokenIDs, string[] memory _URIs) internal {
    require(_tokenIDs.length == _URIs.length, "ERC1155Metadata#_logURIs: INVALID_ARRAYS_LENGTH");
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _tokenIDs.length; i++) {
      emit URI(_URIs[i], _tokenIDs[i]);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @notice Will update the base URL of token's URI
   * @param _newBaseMetadataURI New base URL of token's URI
   */
  function _setBaseMetadataURI(string memory _newBaseMetadataURI) internal {
    baseMetadataURI = _newBaseMetadataURI;
  }  /***********************************|
  |    Utility Internal Functions     |
  |__________________________________*/

  /**
   * @notice Convert uint256 to string
   * @param _i Unsigned integer to convert to string
   */
  function _uint2str(uint256 _i) internal pure returns (string memory _uintAsString) {
    if (_i == 0) {
      return "0";
    }

    uint256 j = _i;
    uint256 ii = _i;
    uint256 len;

    // Get number of bytes
    while (j != 0) {
      len++;
      j /= 10;
    }

    bytes memory bstr = new bytes(len);
    uint256 k = len - 1;

    // Get each individual ASCII
    while (ii != 0) {
      bstr[k--] = byte(uint8(48 + ii % 10));
      ii /= 10;
    }

    // Convert to string
    return string(bstr);
  }

}

/**
 * @dev Multi-Fungible Tokens with minting and burning methods. These methods assume
 *      a parent contract to be executed as they are `internal` functions
 */
contract ERC1155MintBurn is ERC1155 {  /****************************************|
  |            Minting Functions           |
  |_______________________________________*/

  /**
   * @notice Mint _amount of tokens of a given id
   * @param _to      The address to mint tokens to
   * @param _id      Token id to mint
   * @param _amount  The amount to be minted
   * @param _data    Data to pass if receiver is contract
   */
  function _mint(address _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount, bytes memory _data)
    internal
  {
    // Add _amount
    balances[_to][_id] = balances[_to][_id].add(_amount);

    // Emit event
    emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, address(0x0), _to, _id, _amount);

    // Calling onReceive method if recipient is contract
    _callonERC1155Received(address(0x0), _to, _id, _amount, _data);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Mint tokens for each ids in _ids
   * @param _to       The address to mint tokens to
   * @param _ids      Array of ids to mint
   * @param _amounts  Array of amount of tokens to mint per id
   * @param _data    Data to pass if receiver is contract
   */
  function _batchMint(address _to, uint256[] memory _ids, uint256[] memory _amounts, bytes memory _data)
    internal
  {
    require(_ids.length == _amounts.length, "ERC1155MintBurn#batchMint: INVALID_ARRAYS_LENGTH");

    // Number of mints to execute
    uint256 nMint = _ids.length;

     // Executing all minting
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < nMint; i++) {
      // Update storage balance
      balances[_to][_ids[i]] = balances[_to][_ids[i]].add(_amounts[i]);
    }

    // Emit batch mint event
    emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, address(0x0), _to, _ids, _amounts);

    // Calling onReceive method if recipient is contract
    _callonERC1155BatchReceived(address(0x0), _to, _ids, _amounts, _data);
  }  /****************************************|
  |            Burning Functions           |
  |_______________________________________*/

  /**
   * @notice Burn _amount of tokens of a given token id
   * @param _from    The address to burn tokens from
   * @param _id      Token id to burn
   * @param _amount  The amount to be burned
   */
  function _burn(address _from, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount)
    internal
  {
    //Substract _amount
    balances[_from][_id] = balances[_from][_id].sub(_amount);

    // Emit event
    emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, _from, address(0x0), _id, _amount);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Burn tokens of given token id for each (_ids[i], _amounts[i]) pair
   * @param _from     The address to burn tokens from
   * @param _ids      Array of token ids to burn
   * @param _amounts  Array of the amount to be burned
   */
  function _batchBurn(address _from, uint256[] memory _ids, uint256[] memory _amounts)
    internal
  {
    require(_ids.length == _amounts.length, "ERC1155MintBurn#batchBurn: INVALID_ARRAYS_LENGTH");

    // Number of mints to execute
    uint256 nBurn = _ids.length;

     // Executing all minting
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < nBurn; i++) {
      // Update storage balance
      balances[_from][_ids[i]] = balances[_from][_ids[i]].sub(_amounts[i]);
    }

    // Emit batch mint event
    emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, _from, address(0x0), _ids, _amounts);
  }

}

library Strings {
	// via https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/master/oraclizeAPI_0.5.sol
	function strConcat(
		string memory _a,
		string memory _b,
		string memory _c,
		string memory _d,
		string memory _e
	) internal pure returns (string memory) {
		bytes memory _ba = bytes(_a);
		bytes memory _bb = bytes(_b);
		bytes memory _bc = bytes(_c);
		bytes memory _bd = bytes(_d);
		bytes memory _be = bytes(_e);
		string memory abcde = new string(_ba.length + _bb.length + _bc.length + _bd.length + _be.length);
		bytes memory babcde = bytes(abcde);
		uint256 k = 0;
		for (uint256 i = 0; i < _ba.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _ba[i];
		for (uint256 i = 0; i < _bb.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _bb[i];
		for (uint256 i = 0; i < _bc.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _bc[i];
		for (uint256 i = 0; i < _bd.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _bd[i];
		for (uint256 i = 0; i < _be.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _be[i];
		return string(babcde);
	}

	function strConcat(
		string memory _a,
		string memory _b,
		string memory _c,
		string memory _d
	) internal pure returns (string memory) {
		return strConcat(_a, _b, _c, _d, "");
	}

	function strConcat(
		string memory _a,
		string memory _b,
		string memory _c
	) internal pure returns (string memory) {
		return strConcat(_a, _b, _c, "", "");
	}

	function strConcat(string memory _a, string memory _b) internal pure returns (string memory) {
		return strConcat(_a, _b, "", "", "");
	}

	function uint2str(uint256 _i) internal pure returns (string memory _uintAsString) {
		if (_i == 0) {
			return "0";
		}
		uint256 j = _i;
		uint256 len;
		while (j != 0) {
			len++;
			j /= 10;
		}
		bytes memory bstr = new bytes(len);
		uint256 k = len - 1;
		while (_i != 0) {
			bstr[k--] = bytes1(uint8(48 + (_i % 10)));
			_i /= 10;
		}
		return string(bstr);
	}
}

contract OwnableDelegateProxy {}

contract ProxyRegistry {
	mapping(address => OwnableDelegateProxy) public proxies;
}

/**
 * @title ERC1155Tradable
 * ERC1155Tradable - ERC1155 contract that whitelists an operator address,
 * has create and mint functionality, and supports useful standards from OpenZeppelin,
  like _exists(), name(), symbol(), and totalSupply()
 */
contract ERC1155Tradable is ERC1155, ERC1155MintBurn, ERC1155Metadata, Ownable, MinterRole, WhitelistAdminRole {
	using Strings for string;

	address proxyRegistryAddress;
	uint256 private _currentTokenID = 0;

	// Contract name
	string public name;

	// Contract symbol
	string public symbol;

	mapping(uint256 => address) public creators;
	mapping(uint256 => uint256) public tokenSupply;
	mapping(uint256 => uint256) public tokenMaxSupply;

	constructor(
		string memory _name,
		string memory _symbol,
		address _proxyRegistryAddress
	) public {
		name = _name;
		symbol = _symbol;
		proxyRegistryAddress = _proxyRegistryAddress;
	}

	function addWhitelistAdmin(address account) public onlyOwner {
		_addWhitelistAdmin(account);
	}

	function addMinter(address account) public onlyOwner {
		_addMinter(account);
	}

	function removeWhitelistAdmin(address account) public onlyOwner {
		_removeWhitelistAdmin(account);
	}

	function removeMinter(address account) public onlyOwner {
		_removeMinter(account);
	}

	function uri(uint256 _id) public view returns (string memory) {
		require(_exists(_id), "ERC721Tradable#uri: NONEXISTENT_TOKEN");
		return Strings.strConcat(baseMetadataURI, Strings.uint2str(_id));
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Returns the total quantity for a token ID
	 * @param _id uint256 ID of the token to query
	 * @return amount of token in existence
	 */
	function totalSupply(uint256 _id) public view returns (uint256) {
		return tokenSupply[_id];
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Returns the max quantity for a token ID
	 * @param _id uint256 ID of the token to query
	 * @return amount of token in existence
	 */
	function maxSupply(uint256 _id) public view returns (uint256) {
		return tokenMaxSupply[_id];
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Will update the base URL of token's URI
	 * @param _newBaseMetadataURI New base URL of token's URI
	 */
	function setBaseMetadataURI(string memory _newBaseMetadataURI) public onlyWhitelistAdmin {
		_setBaseMetadataURI(_newBaseMetadataURI);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Creates a new token type and assigns _initialSupply to an address
	 * @param _maxSupply max supply allowed
	 * @param _initialSupply Optional amount to supply the first owner
	 * @param _uri Optional URI for this token type
	 * @param _data Optional data to pass if receiver is contract
	 * @return The newly created token ID
	 */
	function create(
		uint256 _maxSupply,
		uint256 _initialSupply,
		string calldata _uri,
		bytes calldata _data
	) external onlyWhitelistAdmin returns (uint256 tokenId) {
		require(_initialSupply <= _maxSupply, "Initial supply cannot be more than max supply");

		uint256 _id = _getNextTokenID();
		_incrementTokenTypeId();
		creators[_id] = msg.sender;

		if (bytes(_uri).length > 0) {
			emit URI(_uri, _id);
		}

		if (_initialSupply != 0) {
      _mint(msg.sender, _id, _initialSupply, _data);
    }

		tokenSupply[_id] = _initialSupply;
		tokenMaxSupply[_id] = _maxSupply;

		return _id;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Mints some amount of tokens to an address
	 * @param _to          Address of the future owner of the token
	 * @param _id          Token ID to mint
	 * @param _quantity    Amount of tokens to mint
	 * @param _data        Data to pass if receiver is contract
	 */
	function mint(
		address _to,
		uint256 _id,
		uint256 _quantity,
		bytes memory _data
	) public onlyMinter {
		require(tokenSupply[_id] < tokenMaxSupply[_id], "Max supply reached");

		_mint(_to, _id, _quantity, _data);
		tokenSupply[_id] = tokenSupply[_id].add(_quantity);
	}

	/**
	 * Override isApprovedForAll to whitelist user's OpenSea proxy accounts to enable gas-free listings.
	 */
	function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address _operator) public view returns (bool isOperator) {
		// Whitelist OpenSea proxy contract for easy trading.
		ProxyRegistry proxyRegistry = ProxyRegistry(proxyRegistryAddress);
		if (address(proxyRegistry.proxies(_owner)) == _operator) {
			return true;
		}

		return ERC1155.isApprovedForAll(_owner, _operator);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Returns whether the specified token exists by checking to see if it has a creator
	 * @param _id uint256 ID of the token to query the existence of
	 * @return bool whether the token exists
	 */
	function _exists(uint256 _id) internal view returns (bool) {
		return creators[_id] != address(0);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev calculates the next token ID based on value of _currentTokenID
	 * @return uint256 for the next token ID
	 */
	function _getNextTokenID() private view returns (uint256) {
		return _currentTokenID.add(1);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev increments the value of _currentTokenID
	 */
	function _incrementTokenTypeId() private {
		_currentTokenID++;
	}
}

// File: contracts/kanva/KanvaLtd.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.12;

/**
 * @title KanvaLtd
 * KanvaLtd - Collect limited edition NFTs from Kanva Ltd
 */
contract KanvaLtd is ERC1155Tradable {
  string private _contractUri;

	constructor(
    string memory contractUri,
    string memory metadataUri,
    address proxyRegistryAddress
  )
    public
    ERC1155Tradable("Kanva LTD.", "KANVA", proxyRegistryAddress)
  {
    _contractUri = contractUri;
		_setBaseMetadataURI(metadataUri);
	}

	function contractURI() public view returns (string memory) {
		return _contractUri;
	}
}