SolarRise - Smart Contract Audit Report

Summary

SolarRise Audit Report SolarRise is a new token with frictionless fee redistribution and a buyback system for burning supply.

We audited SolarRise's token contract at 0xca627b79d13662c119aa7ddf2c146d6d85526890 on the Binance Smart Chain mainnet.

Overview of the Contract:
  • The total supply of the token is set to one billion.
  • No mint or burn functions are present; though the circulating supply can be reduced by sending tokens to the 0x..dead address, if desired.
  • At the time of writing this report, 100% of the total supply is in possession of the owner as the project was recently deployed.

  • Users who hold tokens will automatically receive a portion of the fees from a transaction tax on each transfer.
  • A portion of the fee charged on transactions is stored in the contract and, once a threshold value is met, the tokens are swapped for BNB and 33% is sent to the project team's marketing wallet.
  • When buyback functionality is enabled, 1% of the remaining BNB balance (up to an upper limit determined by the team) will be swapped for tokens and then subsequently burned.

  • The owner of the contract can exclude and include users from transfer fees, toggle the buyback functionality, set the max transaction amount, and update the fee percentages at any time, but can renounce ownership.
  • The contract features a presale where the transaction tax fees are set to 0 and the maximum transaction amount is increased to 1 quadrillion.
  • Some state variables could have been declared constant to save some gas.
  • Some functions could have been declared external instead of public to save some gas.

  • The team has worked with us to optimize these contracts for gas efficiency.
  • The contract utilizes Solidity v0.8.4 to prevent overflows along with following the BEP20 standard.

Audit Findings Summary
  • Buyback functionality may be suseptible to front-running; The team must monitor and if suspicious activity is detected, the team must disable the buyback system.
  • Ensure trust in the team as they have substantial control in the ecosystem.
  • Date: June 28th, 2021

Vulnerability CategoryNotesResult
Arbitrary Storage WriteN/APASS
Arbitrary JumpN/APASS
Delegate Call to Untrusted ContractN/APASS
Dependence on Predictable VariablesN/APASS
Deprecated OpcodesN/APASS
Ether ThiefN/APASS
ExceptionsN/APASS
External CallsN/APASS
Flash LoansN/APASS
Integer Over/UnderflowN/APASS
Multiple SendsN/APASS
OraclesN/APASS
SuicideN/APASS
State Change External CallsN/APASS
Unchecked RetvalN/APASS
User Supplied AssertionN/APASS
Critical Solidity CompilerN/APASS
Overall Contract Safety PASS

BEP20 Token Graph

Multi-file Token

												
($) = payable function
 # = non-constant function

 +  Context 
    - [Int] _msgSender
    - [Int] _msgData

 + [Int] IERC20 
    - [Ext] totalSupply
    - [Ext] balanceOf
    - [Ext] transfer #
    - [Ext] allowance
    - [Ext] approve #
    - [Ext] transferFrom #

 + [Lib] SafeMath 
    - [Int] add
    - [Int] sub
    - [Int] sub
    - [Int] mul
    - [Int] div
    - [Int] div
    - [Int] mod
    - [Int] mod

 + [Lib] Address 
    - [Int] isContract
    - [Int] sendValue #
    - [Int] functionCall #
    - [Int] functionCall #
    - [Int] functionCallWithValue #
    - [Int] functionCallWithValue #
    - [Prv] _functionCallWithValue #

 +  Ownable (Context)
    - [Pub]  #
    - [Pub] owner
    - [Pub] renounceOwnership #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] transferOwnership #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] getUnlockTime
    - [Pub] getTime
    - [Pub] lock #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] unlock #

 + [Int] IUniswapV2Factory 
    - [Ext] feeTo
    - [Ext] feeToSetter
    - [Ext] getPair
    - [Ext] allPairs
    - [Ext] allPairsLength
    - [Ext] createPair #
    - [Ext] setFeeTo #
    - [Ext] setFeeToSetter #

 + [Int] IUniswapV2Pair 
    - [Ext] name
    - [Ext] symbol
    - [Ext] decimals
    - [Ext] totalSupply
    - [Ext] balanceOf
    - [Ext] allowance
    - [Ext] approve #
    - [Ext] transfer #
    - [Ext] transferFrom #
    - [Ext] DOMAIN_SEPARATOR
    - [Ext] PERMIT_TYPEHASH
    - [Ext] nonces
    - [Ext] permit #
    - [Ext] MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY
    - [Ext] factory
    - [Ext] token0
    - [Ext] token1
    - [Ext] getReserves
    - [Ext] price0CumulativeLast
    - [Ext] price1CumulativeLast
    - [Ext] kLast
    - [Ext] burn #
    - [Ext] swap #
    - [Ext] skim #
    - [Ext] sync #
    - [Ext] initialize #

 + [Int] IUniswapV2Router01 
    - [Ext] factory
    - [Ext] WETH
    - [Ext] addLiquidity #
    - [Ext] addLiquidityETH ($)
    - [Ext] removeLiquidity #
    - [Ext] removeLiquidityETH #
    - [Ext] removeLiquidityWithPermit #
    - [Ext] removeLiquidityETHWithPermit #
    - [Ext] swapExactTokensForTokens #
    - [Ext] swapTokensForExactTokens #
    - [Ext] swapExactETHForTokens ($)
    - [Ext] swapTokensForExactETH #
    - [Ext] swapExactTokensForETH #
    - [Ext] swapETHForExactTokens ($)
    - [Ext] quote
    - [Ext] getAmountOut
    - [Ext] getAmountIn
    - [Ext] getAmountsOut
    - [Ext] getAmountsIn

 + [Int] IUniswapV2Router02 (IUniswapV2Router01)
    - [Ext] removeLiquidityETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens #
    - [Ext] removeLiquidityETHWithPermitSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens #
    - [Ext] swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens #
    - [Ext] swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens ($)
    - [Ext] swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens #

 +  SRS (Context, IERC20, Ownable)
    - [Pub]  #
    - [Pub] name
    - [Pub] symbol
    - [Pub] decimals
    - [Pub] totalSupply
    - [Pub] balanceOf
    - [Pub] transfer #
    - [Pub] allowance
    - [Pub] approve #
    - [Pub] transferFrom #
    - [Pub] increaseAllowance #
    - [Pub] decreaseAllowance #
    - [Pub] isExcludedFromReward
    - [Pub] totalFees
    - [Pub] minimumTokensBeforeSwapAmount
    - [Pub] buyBackUpperLimitAmount
    - [Pub] deliver #
    - [Pub] reflectionFromToken
    - [Pub] tokenFromReflection
    - [Pub] excludeFromReward #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] includeInReward #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Prv] _approve #
    - [Prv] _transfer #
    - [Prv] swapTokens #
       - modifiers: lockTheSwap
    - [Prv] buyBackTokens #
       - modifiers: lockTheSwap
    - [Prv] swapTokensForEth #
    - [Prv] swapETHForTokens #
    - [Prv] addLiquidity #
    - [Prv] _tokenTransfer #
    - [Prv] _transferStandard #
    - [Prv] _transferToExcluded #
    - [Prv] _transferFromExcluded #
    - [Prv] _transferBothExcluded #
    - [Prv] _reflectFee #
    - [Prv] _getValues
    - [Prv] _getTValues
    - [Prv] _getRValues
    - [Prv] _getRate
    - [Prv] _getCurrentSupply
    - [Prv] _takeLiquidity #
    - [Prv] calculateTaxFee
    - [Prv] calculateLiquidityFee
    - [Prv] removeAllFee #
    - [Prv] restoreAllFee #
    - [Pub] isExcludedFromFee
    - [Pub] excludeFromFee #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] includeInFee #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] setTaxFeePercent #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] setLiquidityFeePercent #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] setMaxTxAmount #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] setMarketingDivisor #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] setNumTokensSellToAddToLiquidity #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] setBuybackUpperLimit #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] setMarketingAddress #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] setSwapAndLiquifyEnabled #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] setBuyBackEnabled #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] prepareForPreSale #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] afterPreSale #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Prv] transferToAddressETH #
    - [Ext]  ($)