Zeldaverse

Smart Contract Audit Report

Audit Summary

Zeldaverse is a new BEP-20 token that features automatic liquidity adds and pays holders dividends in BUSD.

For this audit, we reviewed the project team's ZeldaVerse and DividendDistributor contract at 0x5Fc5a91721E7c419e557C071d6792e33f8d4a6c8 on the Binance Smart Chain Mainnet.

Audit Findings

Please ensure trust in the team prior to investing as they have substantial control in the ecosystem.
Date: April 27th, 2022.

Finding #1 - ZeldaVerse - Informational

Description: Several state variables can never be modified, but are not declared constant.

BUSD, DEAD, WBNB, ZERO, _totalSupply

Recommendation: These state variables should be declared constant for additional gas savings on each reference.

Contracts Overview

• The total supply of the token is set to 600 million $ZVERSE [600,000,000].
• No mint or burn functions are present; though the circulating supply can be reduced by sending tokens to the 0x..dead address if desired.
• At the time of writing this report, 100% of the total supply belongs to the owner.


• Trading must be enabled by the team before token transfers can take place on the platform. Only Authorized addresses can participate in transfers when trading is disabled.
• The contract enforces a maximum transaction amount (determined by the owner) which imposes a limit to the number of tokens that can be transferred during any given transaction.
• The contract enforces a maximum wallet amount that prevents a transfer from occurring if the recipient's token balance will exceed the limit number of tokens (determined by the owner) after the transfer occurs.
• The contract features a cool-down mechanism that prevents users from buying tokens via Pancakeswap if the cool-down time (set by the team) since the users' last buy transaction has not yet elapsed.
• Blacklisted accounts are prohibited from participating in transfers.
• The contract includes functionality to interact with an external Antibot contract. The Antibot contract was out of scope for this audit so we are unable to give an assessment in regards to security.
• There is a Reflection fee, Liquidity Fee, Marketing Fee, Buyback Fee, and Burn fee on all transfers where neither the sender nor the recipient is excluded from fees.
• Fees are increased by the sell multiplier value (set by the team) on all sells via Pancakeswap.
• The tokens collected from fees are stored in the contract address. The tokens are swapped for BNB for the purpose of funding Pancakeswap liquidity when the following conditions are met:
  • The automatic liquidity add functionality is enabled by the team.
  • The threshold number of tokens (determined by the owner) in the contract address has been reached.
  • The contract is not currently performing an automatic liquidity add or a buyback.
  • The caller is not initiating a buy transaction via Pancakeswap.
• Liquidity-adds are automatically performed by selling the tokens collected as fees, pairing the received BNB with the token, and adding it as liquidity to the BNB pair.
• The LP tokens received through this process are sent to the Liquidity address set by the team. We recommend that the team lock these newly acquired LP tokens.
• The tokens collected from the Marketing Fee and Buyback fee are swapped for BNB and sent to the team's Marketing Wallet and Dev wallet respectively.
• The tokens collected from the Reflection Fee are swapped for BNB and sent to the DividendDistributor contract where they are swapped for BUSD and distributed as rewards.
• The tokens collected from the Burn fee are sent to the Burn fee receiver address set by the team. This address is currently set to the 0x00 address but can be updated by the team at any time.
• The contract utilizes the SafeMath library to prevent overflows along with following the BEP-20 standard.


• Any user that holds any amount of $ZVERSE tokens is eligible to claim dividends once the amount of dividends they are due reaches a minimum threshold value determined by the team.
• Once dividends are distributed, they will need to be claimed; claiming happens automatically on each transfer.
• Dividend rewards can also be claimed manually by kicking off the claim cycle, which will process all eligible token holders.
• Alternatively, a user can manually claim dividends as an individual.
• There is a wait-time (set by the team) between claiming dividend rewards.
• Claimed dividends are sent to the user's wallet address.

Ownership Controls:

• The owner can assign any addresses to an Authorized role which can be used to maintain control over various role-restricted functions within the ecosystem.
• The owner can enable/disable trading at any time.
• The owner can enable/disable the use of a blacklist, as well as add/remove addresses from it at any time.
• The owner can set cool-down time to any value at any time.
• The owner can set the maximum transaction amount and maximum wallet amount to any values at any time.
• The owner can update the sell multiplier value to any value at any time.
• The owner can enable/disable the Antibot mechanism at any time.
• The owner can airdrop any amount of tokens to any users at any time.


• Authorized addresses can set each fee percentage to any values at any time as long as the total fee percentage combined does not exceed 50%.
• Authorized addresses can update the Dev address, Marketing address, Liquidity address, and Burn address to any addresses at any time.
• Authorized addresses can exclude addresses from fees, dividends, the cool-down mechanism, and the maximum transaction amount restriction at any time.
• Authorized addresses can enable/disable automatic liquidity adds at any time.
• Authorized addresses can update the threshold number of tokens that triggers automatic liquidity adds to any value at any time.
• Authorized addresses can update the maximum amount of gas used for processing to any value up to 750,000 at any time.
• Authorized addresses can update the minimum threshold of dividends a user must be due in order to claim rewards to any value at any time.
• Authorized addresses can update the wait time between claiming rewards to any value at any time.
• Authorized addresses can withdraw any BNB from the contract address to their own wallet or the team's Marketing wallet at any time.

Audit Results

Inheritance Chart

Function Graph

Functions Overview

 ($) = payable function
 # = non-constant function
 
 Int = Internal
 Ext = External
 Pub = Public

 + [Lib] SafeMath 
    - [Int] add
    - [Int] sub
    - [Int] sub
    - [Int] mul
    - [Int] div
    - [Int] div

 + [Int] IBEP20 
    - [Ext] totalSupply
    - [Ext] decimals
    - [Ext] symbol
    - [Ext] name
    - [Ext] getOwner
    - [Ext] balanceOf
    - [Ext] transfer #
    - [Ext] allowance
    - [Ext] approve #
    - [Ext] transferFrom #

 +  Auth 
    - [Pub]  #
    - [Pub] authorize #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] unauthorize #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] isOwner
    - [Pub] isAuthorized
    - [Pub] transferOwnership #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner

 + [Int] IDEXFactory 
    - [Ext] createPair #

 + [Int] IDEXRouter 
    - [Ext] factory
    - [Ext] WETH
    - [Ext] addLiquidity #
    - [Ext] addLiquidityETH ($)
    - [Ext] swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens #
    - [Ext] swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens ($)
    - [Ext] swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens #

 + [Int] IDividendDistributor 
    - [Ext] setDistributionCriteria #
    - [Ext] setShare #
    - [Ext] deposit ($)
    - [Ext] process #

 +  DividendDistributor (IDividendDistributor)
    - [Pub]  #
    - [Ext] setDistributionCriteria #
       - modifiers: onlyToken
    - [Ext] setShare #
       - modifiers: onlyToken
    - [Ext] deposit ($)
       - modifiers: onlyToken
    - [Ext] process #
       - modifiers: onlyToken
    - [Int] shouldDistribute
    - [Int] distributeDividend #
    - [Ext] claimDividend #
    - [Pub] getUnpaidEarnings
    - [Int] getCumulativeDividends
    - [Int] addShareholder #
    - [Int] removeShareholder #

 +  BPContract 
    - [Ext] protect #

 +  ZeldaVerse (IBEP20, Auth)
    - [Pub]  #
       - modifiers: Auth
    - [Ext]  ($)
    - [Ext] totalSupply
    - [Ext] decimals
    - [Ext] symbol
    - [Ext] name
    - [Ext] getOwner
    - [Pub] balanceOf
    - [Ext] allowance
    - [Pub] approve #
    - [Ext] approveMax #
    - [Ext] transfer #
    - [Ext] transferFrom #
    - [Ext] setMaxWalletPercent_base1000 #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] setMaxTxPercent_base1000 #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] setTxLimit #
       - modifiers: authorized
    - [Int] _transferFrom #
    - [Int] _basicTransfer #
    - [Int] checkTxLimit
    - [Int] shouldTakeFee
    - [Int] takeFee #
    - [Int] shouldSwapBack
    - [Ext] clearStuckBalance #
       - modifiers: authorized
    - [Ext] clearStuckBalance_sender #
       - modifiers: authorized
    - [Ext] set_sell_multiplier #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] tradingStatus #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] cooldownEnabled #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Int] swapBack #
       - modifiers: swapping
    - [Ext] setIsDividendExempt #
       - modifiers: authorized
    - [Pub] enable_blacklist #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] manage_blacklist #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] setIsFeeExempt #
       - modifiers: authorized
    - [Ext] setIsTxLimitExempt #
       - modifiers: authorized
    - [Ext] setIsTimelockExempt #
       - modifiers: authorized
    - [Ext] setFees #
       - modifiers: authorized
    - [Ext] setFeeReceivers #
       - modifiers: authorized
    - [Ext] setSwapBackSettings #
       - modifiers: authorized
    - [Ext] setTargetLiquidity #
       - modifiers: authorized
    - [Ext] setDistributionCriteria #
       - modifiers: authorized
    - [Ext] setDistributorSettings #
       - modifiers: authorized
    - [Pub] getCirculatingSupply
    - [Pub] getLiquidityBacking
    - [Pub] isOverLiquified
    - [Ext] multiTransfer #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] multiTransfer_fixed #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] setBPAddress #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] setBpEnabled #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] setBotProtectionDisableForever #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner

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What is a SourceHat Audit?

Typically, a smart contract audit is a comprehensive review process designed to discover logical errors, security vulnerabilities, and optimization opportunities within code. A SourceHat Audit takes this a step further by verifying economic logic to ensure the stability of smart contracts and highlighting privileged functionality to create a report that is easy to understand for developers and community members alike.

How Do I Interpret the Findings?

Each of our Findings will be labeled with a Severity level. We always recommend the team resolve High, Medium, and Low severity findings prior to deploying the code to the mainnet. Here is a breakdown on what each Severity level means for the project:

• High severity indicates that the issue puts a large number of users' funds at risk and has a high probability of exploitation, or the smart contract contains serious logical issues which can prevent the code from operating as intended.
• Medium severity issues are those which place at least some users' funds at risk and has a medium to high probability of exploitation.
• Low severity issues have a relatively minor risk association; these issues have a low probability of occurring or may have a minimal impact.
• Informational issues pose no immediate risk, but inform the project team of opportunities for gas optimizations and following smart contract security best practices.

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